Electricians : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

How to Become an Electrician

• Education Requirements: A high school diploma or equivalent is mandatory. Technical school programs in circuitry and safety can provide credit toward apprenticeship requirements.
• Apprenticeship Training:
  • Most electricians complete a 4- to 5-year apprenticeship program.
  • Programs consist of 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training per year, supplemented by technical instruction.
  • Technical instruction covers electrical theory, blueprint reading, mathematics, electrical codes, safety, and first aid.
  • Military or construction experience may qualify workers for shortened apprenticeship programs.
• Licensing and Certification:
  • Most states require electricians to pass a licensing exam covering the National Electrical Code and local regulations.
  • Continuing education is often required to maintain licensure.
  • Optional certifications are available for specialized areas like solar photovoltaic or lighting systems.
• Career Advancement: Journey workers can advance to become master electricians, supervisors, or project managers.
• Essential Skills and Qualities:
  • Technical: Troubleshooting, critical thinking, and color vision (to identify wires).
  • Physical: Stamina and the ability to lift components weighing up to 50 pounds.
  • Interpersonal: Customer-service skills for regular client interaction.